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Monte Sante Marie
is the fruit of over a thousand years of history that can be seen in its
layers of architecture, agronomy, nature and culture, which abound in
the village, the Estate and the surrounding area.
Firstly:
Monte Sante Marie is a sort of open book
of militant architecture that one can see beginning directly
with its high-medieval underground foundations. Portions of the castle
walls and the defensive structure are still standing despite numerous
sieges and demolitions which all took place between the 12th and the 16th
centuries, including a bastion of which no one knows its contents! Underground
tunnels, which are still in part accessible, connect all of the buildings
together. There are the masters quarters and farmhouses
in all sizes some of which are bound to the Superintendent of Cultural
Arts for their historical value. It is, in effects, an ex-castle-cum-Templar
of the Order of Malta
there
is plenty of mystery here and the panorama is spectacular.
It is interesting to note the history of the conversion of
Monte Sante Marie from a fortified village to farm: its a long journey
that still surprises one daily with the discovery of lost structures,
hidden spaces, forgotten roads. Monte Sante Marie is a tangible example
of the centuries: it is seen in the progression and adaptation of its
architecture and in the continuation of a functioning settlement that
has survived through various historical, economical and social events.
It is not surprising that the village has been the object of numerous
studies, research and university thesis.
The Art:
It is enough just saying that the oil-on-wood painting of the Madonna
with the Son of Sano di Pietro (a
15th century Sienese maestro), now preserved in the collection of sacred
art in the Museum of Asciano, comes from the Church of San Bartolomeo
of Monte Sante Marie. Inside the church, in the central nave, you can
still make out the letters restored in 1582. Ten years of
abandonment and robbery have caused the village to lose may of its important
art objects from capitals to paintings, from silver to furnishings,
from antique bells in bronze to plaster sculptures. What one sees bares
witness to an uninterrupted artistic territory: the antique parish church
of San Vito (certified to have been already of old construction
in 715, when it was the only one in the area to have a baptistery); the
Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore (with frescos by Sodoma and del Signorelli);
the treasures of Asciano (the Basilica, the Museum of Sacred Art, the
Etruscan Museum, the lovely Museum Cassioli which is dedicated to paintings
from the 19th century, and the stunning Palazzo Corcoli which is soon
to be opened and holds frescos by Lorenzetti.
Monte Sante Marie is also a source of inspiration for contemporary artists
who remain dear to the village and always leave a sign of their passing:
from George Schneeman to Massimo Giannoni,
from Erwin Eberl to Piergiorgio Balocchi.
And photography: The Estate and the Monte are an inexhaustible fountain
of views, suggestive shots and reportage
Nature:
The Sienese Clay Hills (Crete Senesi), with their lunar quality, white
gullies and white creeks are the fruit of
a clayey underground. These are one of the last natural paradises still
remaining and intact in Tuscany. The area of Monte Sante Marie, in particular,
sits in the middle of a protected area
for the re-population of wild fauna and offers exceptional environmental
examples of flora-fauna. It is commonplace to come across even
in the middle of the road billy goats, porcupines, badgers, wolves,
wild boars, wild hares and squirrels. From above: herons, turtle and white
doves, falcons and buzzards. The woods and creeks are populated by catfish,
whitefish, tinca fish, goats and roaches. In many remote areas wolves
now flourish; this is due to the perfect equilibrium of the environment.
Internally, at the Estate, there is a walking and trekking trail that
takes one through significant areas of the area and leads visitors to
the discover a part of the countryside that would be otherwise inaccessible
to them.
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